Wikipedia

Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2025)

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following is a timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2023–present) in 2025.

This timeline is a dynamic and fluid list, and as such may never satisfy criteria of completeness. Moreover, some events may only be fully understood and/or discovered in retrospect.

January

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1 January

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The Joint Darfur Force (JDF) said it had killed 462 Rapid Support Forces (RSF) fighters including six commanders in a failed attack on Al-Malha, North Darfur. In addition, three vehicles were destroyed. The remaining unit under Ali Rizqallah Al-Safana retreated. The JDF also called on the RSF to surrender to the JDF or the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF).[1]

2 January

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The SAF claimed that RSF brigadier general Ibrahim Delib was killed along with 32 RSF fighters, including a Mauritanian national, after a drone being launched by the group misfired in El Fasher.[2]

4 January

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Two people were killed by RSF shelling on the Saudi Hospital in El Fasher.[3] Four others were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[4]

5 January

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Ten people were killed in an SAF airstrike in Khartoum.[5]

The SAF and the JDF claimed to have deflected an RSF assault on El Fasher that came from the east and southeast of the city. The JDF also intercepted a weapons convoy for the RSF, arresting both Sudanese and Libyan nationals.[6]

7 January

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The United States officially declared that the RSF had committed genocide and imposed sanctions on Hemedti.[7]

The SAF retook the administrative center of Ombadda as well as Al-Shagla and the western section of the Al-Fitaihab neighborhood of Omdurman from the RSF. It also claimed to have freed three captive officers in Al-Fitaihab in a special operation that left more than 20 RSF militants dead, including a commander.[8]

Four people were killed in an SAF airstrike on the Fata Borno IDP camp in Kutum, North Darfur.[9]

8 January

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The SAF retook the town of Haj Abdallah in Gezira State, 58 kilometers from Wad Madani, and the village of Mahalla, 13 kilometers from Wad Madani, from the RSF.[10]

9 January

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The SAF retook the town of Al-Shabarqa in Gezira State, 13 kilometers east of Wad Madani, from the RSF.[11]

10 January

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The SAF retook the town of Um al-Qura in Gezira State, 40 kilometers east of Wad Madani, from the RSF, while the SAF-allied Sudan Shield Forces retook Wad al-Abyad, 20 kilometres from the Hantoub bridge.[12]

At least 26 people were killed in an attack by the Sudan Shield Forces on the village of Tayba in Gezira State.[13]

11 January

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The SAF retook Wad Madani, the capital of Gezira State.[14]

Sixteen people were killed by RSF shelling on the Zamzam IDP camp in North Darfur.[15]

12 January

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The SAF retook the Al-Rawad residential complex in Khartoum from the RSF.[16]

13 January

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At least 120 people were killed by shelling in western Omdurman.[17]

The Merowe Dam power station was damaged by RSF drones, causing a fire at the facility and power outages as far as Shendi, Port Sudan, Atbara and Omdurman.[18]

The SAF retook Karkaraia and Hajar al-Jawad, on the road between Dalang and Kadugli in South Kordofan, from the SPLM-N (al-Hilu).[19]

Thirteen people were killed by the SAF and allied militias in an attack on the informal settlement of Kambo Tayba in Gezira State.[20]

14 January

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The JDF claimed to have killed hundreds of RSF militants, destroyed 262 vehicles, and captured 21 militants and 67 vehicles during clashes in Al-Malha and Halaf in North Darfur.[21]

At least 18 people were killed in attacks by the Sudan Shield Forces on the Shukaba camp and Camp 16 in Gezira State.[22]

15 January

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At least 120 people were killed in an RSF attack on a civilian convoy being escorted by the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Gathering of Sudan Liberation Forces (GSLF) near Kabkabiya, North Darfur.[23]

Nine people were killed in attacks by the SAF and the RSF on members of the Kanabi community, who mostly originate from Darfur, in Abu Gouta, Gezira State.[24] Fifteen people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Al-Khizan in Abu Gouta.[25]

The Sultan Ali Dinar Palace Museum in El Fasher was shelled by the RSF, causing a fire that heavily damaged the structure and destroyed its contents and furniture.[26]

16 January

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Senior US officials reported that the SAF had recently used chemical weapons against the RSF in rural areas at least twice.[27] The US also sanctioned SAF chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan for the army's conduct in the war.[28]

The RSF said that it attacked fighters and vehicles in Kabkabiya belonging to the JDF between the SLM-Al Nur and the GSLF. The RSF called for a joint committee to investigate the incident.[29]

18 January

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Forty people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Jebel Hilla in North Darfur.[30]

Six drones struck the Al-Shawak power station in Gedaref State, injuring civil defence personnel and causing blackouts across the state and in Kassala State. Other drones hit the Gedaref state water station while another crashed near a bus station along the Gedaref-Kassala-Port Sudan highway.[31]

The SAF reached the Al-Shukri junction in Shambat, Khartoum Bahri, while the RSF retreated by one kilometer southwards to the Hassan Ibrahim Malik University City.[32] At least three people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[33]

The RSF claimed to have taken Al-Hallaf, Drishaqi and Mao in North Darfur.[34]

20 January

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At least 11 people were killed by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk IDP camp in El Fasher.[35]

A coalition of SAF and allied forces claimed to have repelled two RSF incursions from Libya in North Darfur near the tri-border area with Chad and Libya, killing a total of over 950 fighters, destroying 61 vehicles, and capturing 78 others that were equipped with advanced weaponry.[36]

21 January

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The Sudanese Revolutionary Front expelled the United Popular Front from its member groups after the UPF accused the alliance of being unduly influenced by the RSF.[37]

SAF units besieged at the Signal Corps garrison in Khartoum Bahri launched their first major offensive since September 2024, forcing the RSF to withdraw east towards the Kafouri neighborhood. The SAF also retook Abboud Park in Khartoum Bahri and the Juwayriyah School and the African Council Schools in Al Safiya district.[38]

The RSF issued a 48-hour ultimatum for the SAF to withdraw from El Fasher.[39]

22 January

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The SAF launched an offensive towards the El-Jeili oil refinery and retook the Rotana Mills southeast of the facility.[40]

23 January

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The El-Jeili oil refinery caught fire with smoke being seen from Omdurman and Khartoum Bahri. The SAF claimed that the RSF had set fire to the facility, while the RSF claimed that it caught fire due to incendiary barrel bombs dropped by the Sudanese Air Force.[41]

Two people were killed by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk IDP camp.[42]

An indefinite strike was launched by employees of the Bashair Hospital in Khartoum after an RSF member opened fire inside the facility the previous day.[43]

24 January

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At least 70 people were killed in an RSF drone strike on the maternity ward of the Saudi Hospital in El Fasher that also destroyed its emergency department.[44][45]

The SAF claimed to have broken the siege around the Signal Corp's base in Khartoum. The RSF denied the claims.[46] The SAF also claimed to have broken the siege around its General Headquarters in Khartoum and retook the El-Jeili oil refinery.[47]

The SAF and allied militias repelled an RSF attack on El Fasher following the expiration of the latter's ultimatum for the SAF to withdraw. The JDF claimed it had killed more than 400 RSF militants, destroyed more than 25 vehicles and captured 30 others.[48]

Ayub Osman Nahar resigned as an advisor to Hemedti, saying that he refused to be part of the RSF's atrocities against civilians and accusing the group of burning villages and killing civilians in North Darfur and Gezira State.[49]

27 January

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The SAF claimed to have pushed into parts of eastern Khartoum near the Al-Rabat College in Burri district, advanced through large portions of the Al-Azba, Kafouri, Ad Babaker, and Ramallah neighborhoods of Khartoun North, and continued their advances towards the El Mek Nimr Bridge. They also claimed to have deployed troops to hold several neighborhoods under their control.[50]

More than 100 people were killed in an RSF attack on the village of Broush in North Darfur.[51]

28 January

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The SAF claimed to have seized the RSF's Medical Directorate located in the former SAF Paratroopers base in Shambat, as well as the Blue and Bashir Towers in Khartoum Bahri.[52]

The RSF announced the death in action of one of its senior commanders, Rahmtalla al-Mahdi, also known as "Jalha", along with his brother. The two were reportedly killed in an airstrike east of Khartoum.[53]

29 January

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The SAF made further gains in Khartoum Bahri and advanced towards the El Mek Nimr Bridge, forcing the RSF out of almost the entire city except in Hillet Hamad.[54]

Renewed fighting in El Fasher killed seven people and injured 12 others. The SAF claimed that the deaths were caused by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk camp. The SAF also claimed to have repelled an RSF attack on the city.[55]

30 January

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The SAF retook the city of Umm Ruwaba in North Kordofan, advancing towards El Obeid.[56] It shot down ten drones over El Obeid[57] and retook Al-Azba and the eastern part of the Kafouri neighbourhood of Khartoum Bahri.[58]

February

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1 February

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At least 60 people were killed while 250 others were injured in an RSF attack on the Sabreen Market in Omdurman.[59] Two others were killed in an SAF airstrike in Khartoum,[60] while at least seven were killed by RSF shelling in El Obeid.[61] Eleven people were killed by RSF shelling on the Abu Shouk camp, while 13 others were killed during clashes in Nyala.[62]

The SAF claimed to have retaken the cities of Tambul, Rufaa and Al-Hasahisa in Gezira State.[63]

2 February

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The JDF claimed to have repelled an RSF attack on El Fasher, killing 140 fighters and mercenaries, destroying 43 vehicles and capturing 12 more. The JDF also said that RSF fighters were appearing more on foot and on camels and horses, and also appeared to be under the influence of drugs.[64]

The SAF retook Wad Rawah and al-Nabati in Gezira State.[65]

Renewed fighting and airstrikes in Darfur left at least 248 people dead or wounded. Health authorities believe the death toll is much higher than recorded due to the ongoing fighting preventing bodies from being recovered and counted.[62]

3 February

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Abdallah Hussein, a senior RSF commander was killed by an SAF airstrike in al-Kamelin in Gezira State.[66]

The SAF claimed to have broke the siege of its Corps of Engineers garrison in the Al 'Aylafun area, and retook the al-Asaylat, Um Daw Ban, and Al 'Aylafun areas of the East Nile locality. The SAF said it plans to continue advances to recapture the Soba Bridge.[67]

According to the state health minister of South Kordofan, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) killed 44 people after shelling the main market, residential neighborhoods, and temporary shelters in schools in Kadugli.[68]

Twenty-five people were killed in an SAF airstrike in Nyala.[69]

4 February

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At least six people were killed by RSF shelling on the al-Nao hospital in Omdurman.[70]

The SAF claimed to have retaken al-Kamelin[71] and laid siege to the town of Naima in White Nile State.[72]

Engineers from the Khartoum State Water Authority were fired at by RSF snipers stationed at the Kuwaiti building while they were assessing the damage to the Bahri Water Plant.[73]

5 February

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The SAF claimed to have retaken the al-Rumaila district of Khartoum as well as the central mint.[74]

Five people were killed in SAF airstrikes in Nyala.[75]

6 February

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The SAF claimed to have retaken the El Tekeina, El Maseed and El Noba areas south of Giad, the Saria Industrial Complex near Abu Hamama in Khartoum, and Wadi El Akhdar in the Sharg El Nil area of Khartoum Bahri.[76]

7 February

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The SAF claimed to have retaken the Traffic Signs and License Plates Factory along with the entire industrial area of Khartoum. They also claimed to have retaken Al-Masoudiya in Khartoum state[77] and Abu Quta in northwestern Gezira State.[78]

The SAF claimed to have shot down seven RSF drones over Debba, Northern State.[79]

Three people were killed in an RSF attack on the Zamzam IDP camp.[80] Five others were killed in an RSF attack on Saloma, southeast of El Fasher.[81]

8 February

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The SAF claimed to have retaken the Kafouri district of Khartoum Bahri.[82]

The SLM and the GSLF launched an incursion into Chad from Darfur, resulting in clashes with the Chadian Army in the vicinity of the tri-border area with Sudan and Libya. Six Sudanese soldiers were killed while 13 others were injured. Three vehicles were also destroyed while two Sudanese commanders were captured and detained at Amdjarass.[83]

10 February

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The Transitional Sovereignty Council announced that a civilian-led transitional government would be formed once the SAF takes full control of Khartoum.[84][85]

12 February

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At least 31 people were killed following two days of RSF attacks on the Zamzam IDP camp.[86]

13 February

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At least 30 people were reported killed in RSF attacks on al-Jamalab and Na'ima in White Nile State. Fifteen others drowned on the White Nile river while they were boarding a boat to escape the attacks.[87]

15 February

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A 100-member RSF unit stationed in Al-Muzmum, Sennar State, surrendered to the SAF in Singa after previously fleeing to South Sudan.[88]

The SAF claimed to have retaken the El Nour Islamic Complex and the Bahri Thermal Power Plant in Khartoum.[89]

16 February

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Ten people were killed in RSF attacks in Mellit Station in El Fasher. The SAF claimed to have destroyed an RSF base in the east of the city.[90]

17 February

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The SAF took control of the Kafouri area, the last RSF stronghold in Khartoum North, and the city of Er Rahad in North Kordofan.[91] It also retook the Ministry of Animal Resources, the Tax Tower, the Malaysian Tower, and the Medical Supply Department headquarters near central Khartoum.[92]

The Sudanese government extended the opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad until 16 May to allow humanitarian aid to reach Darfur.[93]

18 February

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The SAF retook the Kober Bridge connecting Khartoum with Khartoum Bahri, as well as large parts of El Sajana and El Hilla El Jadeeda in southeastern Khartoum.[94]

The RSF announced plans to form a parallel government in exile, the Government of Peace and Unity, in Nairobi, Kenya.[95]

More than 200 people were killed following three days of RSF attacks in the El Geteina area of White Nile State.[96]

An RSF assault on the Zamzam camp forced thousands to flee to Tawila.[97]

19 February

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Six people were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[98]

The SAF claimed to have retaken the El Hurriya Bridge in central Khartoum, as well as Sidra in North Kordofan.[99]

The United Nations confirmed a state of famine in the Zamzam, Abu Shouk and Al Salam IDP camps in North Darfur, as well as in two locations in the Western Nuba Mountains.[100]

20 February

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Ten people were killed in an airstrike in El Khazan Jadeed, East Darfur.[99]

The Sudanese government recalled its ambassador to Kenya over the latter's hosting of meetings by the RSF and allied groups.[101] It also imposed a ban on the Saudi-owned Asharq News news channel, which was lifted on 24 March.[102]

22 February

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The SAF and the Sudan Shield Forces claimed to have forced the RSF to retreat from the Soba neighbourhood of eastern Khartoum and retook the Al-Lulua and Al-Samra neighbourhoods southeast of the Soba Bridge connecting Khartoum’s southern and eastern neighbourhoods with the rural areas of East Nile, adding that the 17 RSF militants were killed while nine vehicles were destroyed or captured.[103]

23 February

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The RSF, the SPLM-N (al-Hilu) and allied groups signed a charter to establish the Government of Peace and Unity following a meeting in Nairobi.[104][105]

The SAF’s Sayyad Force lifted the two-year siege of El Obeid.[106] The SAF also recaptured El Geteina.[107]

24 February

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The SAF claimed to have taken the eastern part of the Soba Bridge.[108]

The SAF said that it had partially broken the siege of Dalang and captured the Al-Karkal, Koli, and Kiqa regions north of Kadugli and Hajar Al-Jawad and Karkariya to the south.[109]

The RSF claimed to have shot down an Ilyushin fighter jet over Nyala, killing its crew.[110] The pilot was later identified as Major General Abulgasem Ali.[111]

The National Umma Party removed Fadlallah Burma Nasir as its acting leader following his cosigning of the Government of Peace and Unity agreement with the RSF.[112] In response, Nasir ordered the dissolution of the party's Presidential Institution.[113]

25 February

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An SAF Antonov An-26 transport aircraft crashed into a residential area of Karari, Omdurman, during takeoff from Wadi Seidna Air Base, killing at least 46 people including Major-General Bahr Ahmed, a senior commander in Khartoum.[114][115]

The SAF recaptured Al-Khiwai, advancing closer to relieve the siege of El-Khiwai.[116]

26 February

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Food aid was halted due to continued attacks on the Zamzam camp.[117]

Russia called on the UN to support the Sudanese government's peace efforts and warned against the parallel RSF government that could halt efforts to support stability in Sudan.[118]

28 February

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The RSF launched a drone strike on the Merowe Power Station, leading to a power outage in the city.[119]

The JDF claimed to have intercepted an RSF supply shipment in North Darfur and "neutralized" foreign mercenaries, demanding apologies from Colombia. The claims were denied by the RSF.[120]

March

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1 March

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The SAF claimed to have dismantled a cell based in the Marabi’ al-Sharif area of Soba Sharq, east of Khartoum, that counterfeited currency for the RSF and included foreign nationals.[121]

2 March

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The SAF retook Station 13 and parts of the El Nasr and El Huda neighbourhoods in Khartoum.[122]

3 March

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The SAF reached the eastern edge of the al-Manshia bridge in East Nile, Khartoum and retook the headquarters of the East Nile Central Reserve Forces.[123]

Seven people were killed in an SAF airstrike on Umm Kuraydim, north of El Obeid.[124]

4 March

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More than 80 people were killed or injured by RSF shelling on Abu Shouk IDP camp.[125]

5 March

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The SAF retook El Dali and El Mazmum, the RSF’s last strongholds in Sennar State, as well as Al-Jabalain in White Nile state.[126]

6 March

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Canada imposed sanctions on al-Burhan and Hemedti, citing in part "an unwillingness on the part of the leaders to negotiate an end to the war".[127]

7 March

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A detention centre operated by the RSF near Khartoum was discovered, revealing evidence of torture and a nearby mass grave containing over 500 unmarked graves.[128][129]

9 March

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Seven people were killed in an RSF attack on Al Khiwai, West Kordofan,[130] while two others were killed in RSF drone strikes in Al-Maliha, North Darfur.[131]

10 March

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The SAF claimed to have destroyed 47 vehicles and 100 drones belonging to the RSF in El Fasher over the course of 10 days. They also claimed that local forces killed 15 fighters and that they recaptured the whole Al-Salam neighborhood and the Lafat Taqro buildings in the south of the city.[132]

12 March

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Ten people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher,[133] while two children were killed and eight more were injured by RSF shelling in El Obeid.[134]

13 March

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RSF shelling on El Obeid killed one woman and injured four others, bringing the death toll from RSF attacks on the city to 32.[135]

14 March

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The Sudanese government ordered a ban on imports from Kenya, citing national security concerns amid criticism over the latter's hosting of the RSF.[136]

The SAF claimed to have shot down a drone squadron targeting Atbara.[135] Eight civilians were killed in RSF raids on eastern Khartoum.[137]

15 March

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Hemedti vowed to carry out new offensives on March 17, the anniversary of the RSF's founding, claiming the RSF had undergone several changes and had made alliances with other groups such as the SPLM-N. He threatened to invade Port Sudan and attack Atbara, Shendi, Merowe, Al Dabbah, and Dongola. He also said that countries supporting the SAF would "pay the price".[138]

The bodies of 11 people suspected to have been killed by the RSF were recovered from a well in the Fayhaa neighborhood of Khartoum.[139]

16 March

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Government buildings used by the RSF in Ed Daein and Nyala were destroyed by missiles.[140] The SAF also claimed to have taken control of the Family Club, Khartoum 3, and part of Khartoum 2 and cut off the last RSF supply route to the Presidential Palace.[141]

Four people were killed and 30 people were injured including 18 children from RSF shelling in Karari, Omdurman.[142]

The SAF said that its Armoured Corps had linked up with SAF forces at the General Command headquarters in Khartoum after clearing the People’s Teaching Hospital from the RSF.[143]

17 March

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The United Nations said the RSF detained more than 60 peacekeepers, abducted eight civilian staff, and seized eight vehicles and 280,000 litres of fuel from a United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) logistics convoy heading from a refueling mission in Kadugli.[144]

19 March

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The Sudanese government suspended development projects funded by Arab and international lenders, including the World Bank and African Development Bank, citing in part concerns over addressing arrears and resuming funding flows due to the ongoing conflict.[145]

The SAF claimed to have killed an RSF commander and 15 other fighters in an airstrike in El Fasher.[146]

20 March

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The RSF claimed to have taken Al-Maliha, which the JDF denied, adding that eight senior RSF officers, including field commander Colonel Ayoub Ahimer, had been killed.[147]

21 March

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The SAF retook the Republican Palace in Khartoum from the RSF.[148][149] An RSF drone strike on the palace that same day killed six journalists including two military reporters and four members of a Sudan TV crew.[150]

22 March

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The SAF retook the Corinthia Hotel and the headquarters of the Central Bank of Sudan and the General Intelligence Service in Khartoum from the RSF.[151] It also retook Tuti Island, situated at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile, after advancing through the Tuti Bridge.[152]

Forty-eight people were killed in ethnically-motivated attacks by the RSF in Al-Maliha.[153]

23 March

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Eleven people were killed in an RSF drone strike on the Radwan Mosque in Hilat Kuko in East Nile area of Khartoum. Eight people were killed by RSF shelling in El Fasher,[154] while three others were killed by RSF shelling in Omdurman.[152]

Eighteen people were killed following three days of RSF attacks on villages in Gezira State northwest of Wad Madani.[155]

The RSF claimed to have taken Lagawa in West Kordofan.[154]

24 March

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The RSF launched a series of attacks in eastern Khartoum, killing at least five people and injuring dozens.[156] At the same time, the group retreated from the Salama, Azhari, Ad Hussein, Mayo, Gereif West, Burri, Sahafat and Kalakla neighbourhoods of Khartoum and were seen moving south towards Jebel Aulia.[157]

The Darfur Initiative for Justice and Peace said that hundreds of civilians were killed in an SAF airstrike on the Tur'rah market near El Fasher.[158]

26 March

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The SAF retook Khartoum International Airport and the Manshiya Bridge over the Blue Nile in Khartoum. It also retook the Tiba al-Hassanab camp in Jabal Aulia, which is described as the RSF's last stronghold in Khartoum and its main base in central Sudan.[159]

Al-Burhan visited the presidential palace in Khartoum and announced the liberation of the city, proclaiming that "Khartoum is free".[160]

27 March

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The SAF reportedly cleared the last pockets of RSF control south of Khartoum and captured Jabal Awliya. They also claimed to have neutralized 23 RSF personnel and captured an artillery piece.[161]

A swarm of drones attacked the city of Ad-Damazin in Blue Nile State, with some explosions and smoke being reported. The SAF claimed to have shot down five drones over the armored corps base, 4th infantry division headquarters, and the city's airport.[162]

29 March

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The SAF retook the Souq Libya market west of Omdurman.[163]

30 March

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The SAF and allied fighters repelled an RSF assault on El Fasher and attacked a supply convoy, destroying 16 vehicles and killing dozens of RSF fighters. Nine civilians were killed and 17 more were injured in RSF shelling.[164]

References

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  2. ^ "Sudan army repels RSF attack in El Fasher, hospital hit by shelling". Sudan Tribune. 2 January 2025. Archived from the original on 3 January 2025. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
  3. ^ "El Fasher hospital shelled again, two dead". Sudan Tribune. 4 January 2025. Archived from the original on 9 January 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  4. ^ "RSF shelling kills four civilians in Sudan's Omdurman - health ministry". Sudan Tribune. 4 January 2025. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  5. ^ "Airstrike kills 10 civilians in Sudan's Khartoum - activists". Sudan Tribune. 5 January 2025. Archived from the original on 8 January 2025. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  6. ^ "Fighting resumes in El Fasher, weapons convoy intercepted". Sudan Tribune. 5 January 2025.
  7. ^ "US says Sudan's RSF committed genocide, announces sanctions on leaders". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  8. ^ "Sudanese army gains ground in Omdurman, frees captive officers". Sudan Tribune. 7 January 2025. Archived from the original on 8 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  9. ^ "Four killed in airstrike on Darfur IDP camp, says spokesperson". Sudan Tribune. 7 January 2025. Archived from the original on 8 January 2025. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
  10. ^ "Sudanese army retakes key town in Al Jazirah state". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 17 January 2025. Retrieved 9 January 2025.
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  13. ^ "HRW: '26+ dead in Sudan Shield Forces attack on El Gezira village'". Radio Dabanga. 25 February 2025.
  14. ^ "Sudanese army advances to retake city of Wad Madani from RSF". Reuters. 11 January 2025.
  15. ^ "16 killed in shelling of displaced persons camp in Sudan's North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 12 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 13 January 2025.
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  21. ^ "Joint Force thwarts RSF attack in Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 14 January 2025. Archived from the original on 15 January 2025. Retrieved 15 January 2025.
  22. ^ "18 killed in attacks on farming communities in central Sudan". Sudan Tribune. 14 January 2025.
  23. ^ "North Darfur: RSF attack on convoy kills scores of civilians". Sudan Tribune. 17 January 2025.
  24. ^ "Sudan war: Nine dead amid accusations of sexual violence in El Gezira". Radio Dabanga. 15 January 2025. Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
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  26. ^ "Sudan's lost treasures: war fuels artefact trafficking". Radio Dabanga. 22 January 2025. Archived from the original on 22 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  27. ^ Walsh, Declan; Barnes, Julian E. (16 January 2025). "Sudan's Military Has Used Chemical Weapons Twice, U.S. Officials Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  28. ^ Lewis, David; Psaledakis, Daphne (16 January 2025). "US issues sanctions on Sudanese army chief Burhan". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2025.
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  30. ^ "RSF attacks displace 4k+ families in North Darfur". Radio Dabanga. 29 January 2025.
  31. ^ "Drone attacks on key power station in eastern Sudan cause casualties". Sudan Tribune. 18 January 2025. Archived from the original on 18 January 2025. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  32. ^ "Sudanese army advances in Khartoum North, RSF retreats". Sudan Tribune. 18 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  33. ^ "Deadly shelling in Omdurman as water crisis worsens amid power outage". Sudan Tribune. 18 January 2025.
  34. ^ "Conflicting claims of victory emerge after clashes in North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 18 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
  35. ^ "Darfur: Civilians killed in renewed shelling as RSF issues ultimatum in El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 20 January 2025. Archived from the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
  36. ^ "Darfur rebels claim victory over RSF forces entering from Libya". Sudan Tribune. 20 January 2025.
  37. ^ "Sudan's Revolutionary Front expels member group amid deepening rift". Sudan Tribune. 21 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  38. ^ "Sudan army tightens noose on RSF in Khartoum Bahri". Sudan Tribune. 21 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
  39. ^ "El Fasher faces imminent attack as RSF deadline expires Wednesday". Sudan Tribune. 21 January 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
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  49. ^ "RSF leader's advisor resigns and accuses the RSF of massacres in Darfur and Gezira". Sudan Tribune. 24 January 2025. Archived from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 24 January 2025.
  50. ^ "Sudanese army gains ground in Khartoum intensifies RSF pressure". Sudan Tribune. 27 January 2025.
  51. ^ "Scores killed in attacks near El Fasher, residents and SLM say". Sudan Tribune. 27 January 2025.
  52. ^ "Sudanese army advances in Khartoum, takes control of key areas". Sudan Tribune. 28 January 2025.
  53. ^ "RSF commander 'Jalha' killed under unclear circumstances". Sudan Tribune. 28 January 2025.
  54. ^ "Sudanese army advances in Khartoum Bahri, pushing back RSF". Sudan Tribune. 29 January 2025.
  55. ^ "At least 7 killed in renewed fighting in El Fasher, Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 29 January 2025. Archived from the original on 15 February 2025. Retrieved 30 January 2025.
  56. ^ "Sudanese army retakes key city in North Kordofan state". Sudan Tribune. 30 January 2025. Archived from the original on 9 February 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  57. ^ "Sudan army: Relief forces draw closer as 'drones downed' over besieged North Kordofan capital". Radio Dabanga. 30 January 2025. Archived from the original on 30 January 2025. Retrieved 31 January 2025.
  58. ^ "Sudanese army claims control of key Khartoum Bahri areas, nearing full control". Sudan Tribune. 30 January 2025.
  59. ^ "Sudan war: At least 60 dead as Omdurman market shelled". Radio Dabanga. 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 3 February 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  60. ^ "At least 56 killed as fighting grips greater Khartoum". France 24. 1 February 2025.
  61. ^ "RSF shelling kills, injures civilians in North Kordofan's capital". Sudan Tribune. 1 February 2025. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  62. ^ a b "Hundreds killed, wounded in Darfur airstrikes, ground aAttacks". Sudan Tribune. 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 8 February 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  63. ^ "Sudanese army says it retakes key cities in Al Jazirah state". Sudan Tribune. 1 February 2025. Archived from the original on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  64. ^ "Darfur Joint Force says they repelled RSF attack on El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 2 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  65. ^ "Sudanese army claims gains in al-Jazirah state". Sudan Tribune. 2 February 2025.
  66. ^ "Key RSF commander killed in Al-Jazirah state". Sudan Tribune. 3 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  67. ^ "Sudanese army breaks siege of garrison east of Khartoum". Sudan Tribune. 3 February 2025. Archived from the original on 8 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  68. ^ "Sudan war: Outrage as South Kordofan shelling leaves at least 44 civilians dead". Radio Dabanga. 3 February 2025.
  69. ^ "Dozens killed as fierce fighting rages in south and west Sudan". France 24. 3 February 2025. Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved 4 February 2025.
  70. ^ "Dozens killed, injured in Al-shelling of Omdurman hospital". Sudan Tribune. 4 February 2025. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  71. ^ "Sudanese army retakes Al-Kamlin, advances near Khartoum". Sudan Tribune. 4 February 2025.
  72. ^ "Sudan army advances in northern El Gezira, approaches Khartoum". Radio Dabanga. 5 February 2025. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  73. ^ "RSF snipers fire on engineers inspecting damaged Khartoum water plant". Sudan Tribune. 4 February 2025. Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  74. ^ Sudantribune (5 February 2025). "Sudanese army claims gains in Khartoum, fighting intensifies elsewhere". Sudan Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
  75. ^ "South Darfur: Airstrikes kill at least 39 in Nyala". Radio Dabanga. 6 February 2025.
  76. ^ "Sudan war: Fighting over Khartoum continues, army advances from the south and east". Radio Dabanga. 7 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  77. ^ "Sudanese army tightens grip on Khartoum as fighting intensifies". Sudan Tribune. 7 January 2025.
  78. ^ "Sudan's army claims control of key town near Khartoum". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 8 February 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  79. ^ "Sudan military shot down seven drones in Debba". Sudan Tribune. 8 February 2025.
  80. ^ "RSF attacks town near Zamzam camp, accuses displaced of aiding SAF". Sudan Tribune. 8 January 2025. Archived from the original on 8 February 2025. Retrieved 8 February 2025.
  81. ^ "War rages in North Darfur capital – 8,000 families displaced". Radio Dabanga. 12 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
  82. ^ "Sudan army claims major advances against RSF in greater Khartoum". Al Jazeera. 8 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  83. ^ "Chadian army attacks Darfur groups, killing and wounding fighter". Sudan Tribune. 8 February 2025. Archived from the original on 10 February 2025. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  84. ^ "Sudan's army chief plans transitional govt amid military advances". 8 February 2025. Archived from the original on 13 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  85. ^ "Sudan's foreign ministry announces plans for transitional government". 10 February 2025. Archived from the original on 12 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  86. ^ "Death toll in Zamzam camp attack rises to 112". Sudan Tribune. 13 February 2025. Archived from the original on 14 February 2025. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  87. ^ "Dozens of civilians killed in RSF attack on villages in Sudan's White Nile state: group". Sudan Tribune. 13 February 2025. Archived from the original on 13 February 2025. Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  88. ^ "Sudan's Rapid Support Forces unit surrenders to army in Sinjah". Sudan Tribune. 15 February 2025. Archived from the original on 15 February 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
  89. ^ "Sudan war: 'SAF advancing on Khartoum's Republican Palace'". Radio Dabanga. 16 February 2025. Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  90. ^ "Sudan army repels new RSF attack on famine-stricken North Darfur camp". Radio Dabanga. 18 February 2025. Archived from the original on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  91. ^ "Sudanese army reports advancements in fight against paramilitary forces".
  92. ^ "Sudanese army gains more ground in Khartoum, seizing key sites". Sudan Tribune. 17 February 2025.
  93. ^ "Sudan extends aid corridor to Chad for three months". Sudan Tribune. 17 February 2025.
  94. ^ "Emergency Lawyers: Sudan army executing more people in Khartoum". Radio Dabanga. 19 February 2025. Archived from the original on 19 February 2025. Retrieved 19 February 2025.
  95. ^ "Sudan's militia backed factions agree to form parallel govts". 18 February 2025. Archived from the original on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 18 February 2025.
  96. ^ "Sudan paramilitaries kill hundreds in White Nile villages: NGO". Al Jazeera. 18 February 2025.
  97. ^ "In Sudan, violence, hunger and death haunt displaced families at every turn". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  98. ^ "Sudan's RSF shelling kills family, including four children, in Omdurman". Sudan Tribune. 19 February 2025. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
  99. ^ a b "Airstrikes in Darfur, RSF shells El Fasher, army advances in central Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 21 February 2025. Archived from the original on 21 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  100. ^ "UN confirms famine in 5 areas of Sudan, warns of catastrophic hunger". Sudan Tribune. 20 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  101. ^ "Sudan recalls Kenya envoy, accuses Ruto of undermining ties". Sudan Tribune. 20 February 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
  102. ^ "Sudan lifts ban on Al-Sharq news channel, urges accurate reporting". Sudan Tribune. 24 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  103. ^ "Sudanese army and allies advance in Khartoum, claim gains against RSF". Sudan Tribune. 22 February 2025. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  104. ^ "Sudan's RSF, allies sign charter for rival government". France 24. 23 February 2025. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  105. ^ "Surprise rebel alliance could give Sudan's beleaguered RSF a boost". France 24. 24 February 2025. Retrieved 24 February 2025.
  106. ^ "Sudanese army ends RSF's two-year siege of El Obeid". Sudan Tribune. 23 February 2025.
  107. ^ "Sudanese army retakes key city of Al-Qutayna in White Nile state". Sudan Tribune. 23 February 2025.
  108. ^ "Sudanese army claims partial control of key Khartoum bridge". Sudan Tribune. 24 February 2025.
  109. ^ "Sudanese army breaks part of SPLM-N siege on Dilling in South Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 24 February 2025.
  110. ^ "Officers killed in Sudan plane crash: Military source". al-Ahram. 25 February 2025.
  111. ^ "Antonov crash in northern Omdurman kills at least 19 people". Radio Dabanga. 27 February 2025. Retrieved 27 February 2025.
  112. ^ "Sudan's Umma Party sacks acting leader over pact with RSF-aligned groups". Sudan Tribune. 25 February 2025.
  113. ^ "Rift widens in Sudan's Umma Party as acting leader rejects ouster, dissolves key body". Sudan Tribune. 26 February 2025.
  114. ^ "Death toll in Sudan military plane crash rises to 46". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  115. ^ "Death toll in Sudan military plane crash rises to 46". AP News. 26 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
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  117. ^ "Sudan fighting halts food aid in famine-hit Zamzam camp, WFP warns of starvation". Sudan Tribune. 26 February 2025.
  118. ^ "Russia calls for UN support of Sudan government's peace efforts, warns against "parallel steps"". Sudan Tribune. 27 February 2025.
  119. ^ "RSF drone attacks cause power outage in Sudan's Merowe". Sudan Tribune. 1 March 2025.
  120. ^ "Sudan army ally 'intercepts RSF supply shipment'". Arab News. 1 March 2025.
  121. ^ "Sudanese army dismantles counterfeit currency cell linked to RSF". Sudan Tribune. 1 March 2025.
  122. ^ "Sudanese Armed Forces 'take eastern bank of El Manshiya Bridge' – what next?". Radio Dabanga. 1 March 2025.
  123. ^ "Sudanese army tightens grip on East Khartoum, eyes key bridges". Sudan Tribune. 3 March 2025.
  124. ^ "Seven civilians die as SAF and RSF clash in North Kordofan". Radio Dabanga. 3 March 2025.
  125. ^ "Dozens killed, injured as shelling hits North Darfur camp". Sudan Tribune. 4 March 2025.
  126. ^ "Sudan army gains ground in Sennar, Blue Nile, White Nile states". Sudan Tribune. 5 March 2025.
  127. ^ "Canada slaps tighter sanctions on El Burhan, Hemedti for 'unwillingness to negotiate end to Sudan war'". Radio Dabanga. 6 March 2025.
  128. ^ Townsend, Mark (7 March 2025). "Evidence of torture found as detention centre and mass grave discovered outside Khartoum". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 March 2025.
  129. ^ Townsend, Mark (7 March 2025). "'Here you will die': detainees speak of executions, starvation and beatings at hands of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  130. ^ "At least seven killed in RSF attack on Al Khiwai, West Kordofan". Sudan Tribune. 9 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  131. ^ "Drone attack kills two, injures four in North Darfur's Al-Maliha". Sudan Tribune. 9 March 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025.
  132. ^ "Sudan army says it destroyed dozens of RSF vehicles, drones in El Fasher". Sudan Tribune. 10 March 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
  133. ^ "Darfur violence escalates: at least 10 killed in artillery strike, villages attacked". Sudan Tribune. 12 March 2025. Retrieved 13 March 2025.
  134. ^ "Two children killed, eight injured in RSF shelling of El Obeid". Sudan Tribune. 12 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
  135. ^ a b "RSF shelling kills civilians in El Obeid; army downs drones in Atbara". Sudan Tribune. 14 March 2025. Retrieved 15 March 2025.
  136. ^ "Sudan bans all imports from Kenya after it hosted civil war rivals". BBC. 14 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
  137. ^ "Rights group accuses RSF of killing eight civilians in Khartoum". Sudan Tribne. 14 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  138. ^ "RSF commander vows to continue fight, threatens new offensives". Sudan Tribune. 15 March 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
  139. ^ "Sudanese police accuse RSF paramilitaries after 11 bodies found at bottom of a well in Khartoum". AP News. 17 March 2025. Retrieved 17 March 2025.
  140. ^ "Missile strikes hit government buildings in Sudan's El Daein and Nyala". Sudan Tribune. 16 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  141. ^ "Army advances in central Khartoum, tightening siege on RSF". Sudan Tribune. 16 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  142. ^ "Shelling in Omdurman kills four, wounds dozens, mostly children – officials". Sudan Tribune. 16 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
  143. ^ "Armoured Corps Links with Sudanese forces in HQ, squeezing RSF in Khartoum". Sudan Tribune. 17 March 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  144. ^ "UNSC condemns RSF for abducting UN staff and looting convoy in Sudan". Radio Dabanga. 18 March 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  145. ^ "Sudan halts foreign-funded projects amid debt crisis, conflict". Sudan Tribune. 19 March 2025. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  146. ^ "Sudan army within 500m of Republican Palace, battles in North Darfur and North Kordofan". Radio Dabanga. 20 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  147. ^ "Joint Forces say they repelled RSF attack on Al-Maliha, North Darfur". Sudan Tribune. 20 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  148. ^ "Sudan army recaptures presidential palace after two years of war". BBC. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  149. ^ Walsh, Declan; Prickett, Ivor (21 March 2025). "Sudan's Army Retakes the Presidential Palace in Khartoum". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  150. ^ "Sudan state TV crew, military reporters killed in drone attack near presidential palace". Sudan Tribune. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  151. ^ "Sudan's army says it seized key buildings in Khartoum after retaking the Republican Palace". AP News. 22 March 2025. Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  152. ^ a b "Paramilitary shelling kills 3 in Omdurman after Sudan army gains: medic". France 24. 23 March 2025. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  153. ^ "Dozens killed in North Darfur amid accusations of RSF ethnic attacks". Sudan Tribune. 22 March 2025. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  154. ^ a b "Sudan army bombs RSF positions, deadly mosque drone attack kills 11". Radio Dabanga. 25 March 2025. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  155. ^ "RSF attacks kill at least 18 in Sudan's Al-Jazira state: Activists". Sudan Tribune. 23 March 2025. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
  156. ^ "At least five killed in RSF shelling in Sudan's Khartoum: Lawyers' group". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  157. ^ "RSF reportedly retreating from Khartoum neighbourhoods amid army advances". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  158. ^ "Sudan army accused of killing hundreds in airstrike on Darfur market". BBC. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
  159. ^ "Sudanese army retakes Khartoum airport from rebels". RFI. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  160. ^ "'Khartoum is free' says Sudan Army chief al-Burhan after airport captured". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 March 2025.
  161. ^ "Sudanese army claims clearing RSF pockets from Khartoum district". Sudan Tribune. 27 March 2025. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
  162. ^ "Drones attack Sudan's Blue Nile state capital for first time in war". Sudan Tribune. 27 March 2025. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
  163. ^ "Sudan army says retakes Khartoum-area market from paramilitaries". France 24. 29 March 2025. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  164. ^ "Nine civilians killed in Sudan's El Fasher shelling, army says attack repelled". Sudan Tribune. 30 March 2025. Retrieved 31 March 2025.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2025)&oldid=1283265154"